I suppose it's that time. Time to make up my mind and decide how I think this election will really turn out. I do this partly so I have a chance of being able to say "Hey look! I'm a genius!" if things turn out how I predict them come November 3, but also because I need to do this anyway since I have a paper that requires me to do just this that is due on Election Day morning.
So, without futher ado, here is how I see the map shaping up:
The way I see it, 48 of the states can be determined as of now. Florida and Ohio remain utterly impossible to declare. However, without those two states, Kerry has 252 electoral votes, leaving him 18 short of victory. Bush has 239, or 31 short of victory. Keep in mind that Florida represents 27 electoral votes and Ohio brings another 20. So what does this all mean? While Kerry needs to win just one of these two remaining states, Bush would need to win them both. Looks good for Kerry.
As such, Kerry could win Ohio and lose Florida and win 272-266. Or he could take Florida and lose Ohio and win 279-259. If he were to win both, he would carry the day 299-239. That would be impressive.
On the other hand, if Bush was able to pull it off and win both Ohio and Florida, he would win 286-252 over Kerry. I see this as unlikely since it's so difficult to allocate precious resources in these last few days such that one can win everywhere, but who knows.
So, what does this mean for Bush? Essentially his hopes rest on a strategy something like this:
1) Fight hard in either Florida or Ohio but don't let Kerry figure out which one is your priority and which one you're surrendering.
2) Pick up Wisconsin in order to help push the one bigger state (Ohio or Florida) over the top.
This is why Bush has spent so much time in Wisconsin of late. He needs it in order to make the big ticket state actually pay off without having to campaign in both big ticket states. You might note that this strategy for Bush leads to a 276-262 victory for Bush if he takes Florida and Wisconsin and leaves Ohio to Kerry. You might also note, more troublingly, that if instead Bush wins Ohio and Wisconsin and leaves Florida to Kerry, we end up with a 269-269 tie which, in essence, is a Bush win according to the makeup of the House of Representatives.
That's why both Kerry and Bush have been camping out in Wisconsin. It's pivotal. Ultimately, whoever wins two of those three states, wins the election.
And here is how I see things shaking out:
Kerry will win 272-266. Despite the fact that Ohio polls have generally been marginally Bush friendly over the past month or so, Kerry has picked up steam. Furthermore, Bush has been noticeably absent from Ohio in these crucial last few days. Conversely Kerry has almost taken up residence.
In Florida, where the polls actually show a tighter race which would seem to help the challenger, I have little faith in Florida being allowed to go to Kerry unless the margin of victory is more than 5,000 votes. There is simply too much at stake and too many lawyers who know the legal terrain in Florida after the 2000 election. Plus there's Jeb Bush. These factors all contribute to my general lack of confidence in Florida despite promising poll numbers.
Two days ago I would have just about written off Wisconsin for Bush. He seemed to have really taken root and his support seemed to have grown. But then I've read and heard that the Kerry team is quite confident that they can pull it off. They have put some strong hours of campaigning into the state and I think they have paid off. In the end, Wisconsin has a history of going blue that I just don't think will be abandoned so easily. Turnout will be crucial, especially in the face of some nasty Republican efforts in Milwaukee to scare minority voters into staying home for fear of committing an imaginary felony. The depths the GOP will go to are stunning.
Other states:
Iowa. It's lost. Bush has really played it well in the Hawkeye state and it seems as those Kerry has conceded it, evidenced by his lack of stops there recently. It's too bad, but at some point choices have to be made about where to fight. Iowa's 7 electoral votes just don't make it worthwhile to fight a tough fight there. One thing of note about Iowa is that Karl Rove has been quoted as saying that the reason Gore won Iowa in 2000 was because of his post-convention riverboat tour down the Mississippi River. He was able to get to some river counties that otherwise wouldn't be on the usual campaign schedule and this likely tipped the scales his way. If only Kerry had followed Gore's lead?
Minnesota. There was talk recently that it was a crucial state, but it seems as though both campaigns have realized that it's Kerry country. It's a good thing too. Minnesota hasn't voted for a Republican candidate since 1972. That even counts 1984 when Minnesota was the only state not to go for a second Reagan term. Those democratic roots are deep.
New Mexico. After looking pretty decent for Kerry through September and the beginning of October, Bush seems to have pulled ahead late in the game and looks bound to take the state. It's unfortunate since the only reason Bush will win is because he has taken the lead so late, thus making it not cost-effective to wage a battle there when resources would go further in states that have more electoral votes. Unfortunately New Mexico is a net pickup for Bush.
Colorado. It appears as though the constitutional amendment to change the allocation of electors will not pass. That's probably bad news for Kerry since he would likely gain 4 of the state's 9 electoral votes if it were to pass. Both Colorado senate candidates have come out against it and it looks likely to fail by about 55%. The concept of reallocation of electors is a bad one for Colorado if it's a unilateral decision, but if we could get every state to change in this way it would be a wonderful idea. But the debate on the electoral college can wait until another time.
Nevada. Kerry hasn't led in a poll in Nevada since the beginning of September. That doesn't bode well for a big change on election day. Gore also lost Nevada but the thinking had been that Nevada was trending Democratic due to a big population surge of immigrants and blue-staters. Maybe if the candidate wasn't an East Coaster Nevada could have swung. Maybe next time.
Missouri. Likewise to Nevada, Kerry hasn't led in Missouri since early September. Both campaigns essentially gave up on the state sometime in late September and ever since Bush has been polling about 6% better than Kerry. Might this be the year that Missouri fails to predict the winner?
Michigan. Kerry has been ahead in Michigan by small margins, but nevertheless has been ahead consistently. Again, both campaigns have moved on to other closer states, giving Kerry a crucial big ticket (17 electoral votes) state. But, Gore had won it in 2000 so while it's a victory, it's not going to help in the end.
Pennsylvania. Much like Michigan, Pennsylvania is a state that Gore won in 2000 and Kerry can't win without in 2004. That said, Kerry will win Pennsylvania. I'm not sure why Bush has spent sooooo much time in the state over the past few months though. Perhaps he's hoping that if he puts in massive time there that Kerry will have to give up crucial hours campaigning in Ohio or Florida to defend Pennsylvania. This seems to have backfired on Bush. Instead of having Kerry run back to Pittsburgh of Philadelphia every week, Kerry has confidence that Pennsylvania will be there for him. As a result Bush has wasted time there and has allowed Kerry room to make gains in more dynamic states. Karl Rove will regret sending Bush to Pennsylvania more than 40 times when this is over.
West Virginia. I don't know what to say. There are twice as many registered Democrats as registered Republicans, but the influence of the Bible can make people vote against their best interests. This state, perhaps more than any other, has been convinced that Kerry will tax the Bible and make men marry each other. It's insane GOP propoganda, but it seems to have worked. Bush will carry the state and West Virginia will wonder why it can't get any jobs. Sigh.
New Hampshire. Bush won it in 2000 by the narrowest of margins. Kerry, largely by virtue of being from neighboring Massachusetts, is well known in the state. Unlike other areas where voters have this media-bought conundrum of not liking Bush but not yet being convinced about Kerry, New Hampshire voters have been watching Boston television for the past two decades and know what Kerry is all about. Plus the Red Sox won the World Series. Don't underestimate the potential for a euphoria vote.
Let's see, what else? Arkansas, New Jersey, Hawaii, Virginia, Arizona. All of these have been talked about as potential swing states, but I don't buy it. There just isn't enough there. New Jersey and Hawaii will stick with Kerry and Arkansas, Virginia and Arizona will stay with Bush. Ignore the chatter about these less than crucial states.
So there you have it. Things look good for Kerry, though they are far from certain. Interestingly Kerry could quite possibly win the electoral college and lose the popular vote. His polling numbers in New York, California and other big urban states are not as strong as Gore's in 2000. This could leave him with narrower victories in more places. Wouldn't that be the ultimate irony for Bush! Perhaps if that were to happen we could finally get some consensus that the electoral college needs to go.
Prediction: Kerry 272-266.
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